Strong Roots Long Questions and Answers | Strong Roots by APJ Abdul Kalam Question Answer for Class


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1. Describe the house of Kalam 
OR, Describe the family of Kalam.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s “Strong Roots” is an autobiographical essay extracted from ‘Wing of Fire’. Here he describes a major part of the recollection of his early childhood. He was born into a middle-class Tamil family in Madras state. His parents, Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma, were widely regarded as an ideal couple His mother was more distinguished for on of her forebears having the title of ‘Bahadus’ by the British. They lived in their ancestral house, which was built in the middle of the 19th century. It was a fairly large pucca house, made of limestone and brick, on the mosque street in Rameswaram. Though his father had neither much formal education nor much wealth he passed a great popularity among the people.

2. Describe in brief the scene of lunch in the house of APJ Abdul Kalam’s.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s “Strong Roots” is an autobiographical essay extracted from ‘Wings of Fire’. Here he describes a major part of the recollection of his early childhood. Kalam inform’s us that he can not recall the exact number of people his mother, Ashiamma fed every day in their house. He normally ate with his mother, sitting on the floor of the kitchen. She would place a banan leaf before him on which she then ladled rice and aromatic sambar, a variety of sharp, home made pickle and a dollop of fresh coconut chutney.

3. Write a short note on the locality where Kalam lived in his early childhood.

The locality mentioned in the short autobiographical essay “Strong Roots”, written by APJ Abdul Kalam, was made so famous to pilgrims by the Shiva temple. It was predominantly Muslim, but there were quite a lot of Hindu families too, living amicably with their Muslim neighbours. There was a very old mosque in their lecality. When his father came out of the mosque after the evening prayers, people of different religions would be sitting outside, waiting for him. Many of them offered bowls of water to his father, who would dip his fingertips in them and say a prayer. They vivid that this water would cured invalids.

4.What does Kalams father respond to his sons query about prayer and spirituality?
OR, What did Kalams father tell him about the relevance of prayers ?

Abdul Kalam’s autobiographical essay “Strong Roots”, describes the recollection of his early childhood. When the narrator had old enough to ask questions he asked his father, Jainulabdeen about the relevance of Prayer. Rather, prayer made possible a communion of the spirit between people. His father also explained that every human being is a specific element within the whole of the manifest divine being. So one should not be afraid of difficulties, sufferings and problems. It troubles come, one should try to understand the relevance of your sufferings. Adversity always presents opportunities for introspection.

5.Describe the daily routine of Kalams father and add a comment of it.

In autobiographical essay “Strong Roots”, the author APJ Abdul Kalam had given an interesting picture of his fathers daily routine. Kalam’s father Jainulabdeen would start his day at 4am by reading the namaz before dawn. After the namaz, he used to walk down to small coconut grove we owned by them about four miles from our home. He would return with about a dozen cocunuts tied together thrown over his shoulder, and only then would he have his breakfast. This remained his routine even whe he was in his late sixties.


His daily routine shows that he was a great discipliner. He was a spiritualist and he lived a very simple life.

6. How did Kalam’s father attitude to adversity influence the young Kalam? 

OR, What have been the influence of “Strong Roots” in life of Kalam ?
OR, “His answer filled me with a strange energy and enthusiasm” — Whose answer had such an impact ? what was the answer ? How was it impressed to the listner ?

In short autobiographical Essay “Strong Roote”, extracted from ‘Wings of Fire’ (1999), the author APJ Abdul Kalam has learned a lot from his father, Jainulabdeen. His father advised him not to be afraid of difficulties, sufferings and problems. He thought the human being is a specific element within the whole of the manifest divine Being. According to him, advencity always presents opportunities for introspection. Kalam had tried to emulate his father in his own world of science of technology. He felt convinced that there exists a divine power that can lift one up from confusion, misery, melancholy and failure and guide one to one’s true place. Infact his father was practically applied by him in his every step of his life.

7. What does the “Strong Roots”, Kalam speak of in his Essay? 
OR, Justify the tittle of in his Essay “Strong Roots”.

In APJ Abdul Kalam short autobiographical Essay “Strong Roots”, extracted from ‘Wings of Fire’, ‘Strong Roots’ stands for the strong home background of Kalam. He was learned a lot from his father, Jainulabdeen. He has emulated the spirit of tolerance and generosity of his father Naturally, he regards it as ‘Strong Roots’. Kalam’s succesfull life is like a full fludge tree. The strength of a tree liegs in its Roots. similarly Kalams, Roots were very strong. That is why, he was able to build up his life so succesfully. So the tittle ‘Strong Roots’ is apt and significant from its every corner.

8. ‘Why don’t you say this to the people who come to you’ — Who says this and to whom ? what is. referred to by the world this ? Why do the people come to the person spoken to ?

APJ Abdul Kalam says this to his father, Jainulabdeen in his autobiographical Essay “Strong Roots”.

Here ‘this’ refers to Jainulabdeen spiritual concept of man’s existence on Earth. When the narrator had old enough to ask questions, he asked his father Jainulabdeen about the relevance of prayer. His father told him there was nothing mystrious about Prayer Rather, prayer made possible a communion of spirit between people.

People come to Kalam’s father for help and advice when there in trouble.


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