Create, Modify and Delete entries dynamically from any custom table by using Object Oriented ALV

Objective: 

This program is used to create, modify and delete entries dynamically from any custom table by using object oriented ALV. 

Step by Step procedure 

1. Go to SE80-> create a program and write the following code

TYPE-POOLS:
vimty.
TYPES :
BEGIN OF ty_mod,
row TYPE i,
END OF ty_mod.
DATA:
g_container TYPE scrfname VALUE ‘CUSTOM_CONTAINER’,
grid1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
g_custom_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container.
DATA:
i_table TYPE REF TO data,
wa_all TYPE REF TO data.
DATA:
org_crit_inst TYPE vimty_oc_type,
old_rc LIKE sy-subrc,
act_level LIKE authb-actvt,
only_show_allowed TYPE c,
i_exclude TYPE ui_functions.
DATA :
i_mod TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_mod,
i_del TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_mod.
FIELD-SYMBOLS:
TYPE table,
TYPE ANY.
DATA: BEGIN OF header OCCURS 1.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE vimdesc.
DATA: END OF header.
DATA: BEGIN OF namtab OCCURS 50.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE vimnamtab.
DATA: END OF namtab.
DATA: vim_wheretab LIKE vimwheretb OCCURS 10.
DATA: dba_sellist LIKE vimsellist OCCURS 10.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK bb WITH FRAME TITLE text-100.
PARAMETER: viewname TYPE tvdir-tabname.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP 2.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN PUSHBUTTON 20(10) text-101 USER-COMMAND b1. “Display
SELECTION-SCREEN PUSHBUTTON 36(10) text-102 USER-COMMAND b2. “Change
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK bb.
AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
CASE sy-ucomm.
WHEN ‘B1’.
SET PF-STATUS ‘ALV’.
CALL SCREEN 9001.
WHEN ‘B2’.
SET PF-STATUS ‘ALV1’.
CALL SCREEN 9001.
ENDCASE.

Class used to get changed data
CLASS lcl_event_handler DEFINITION .
PUBLIC SECTION .
METHODS: handle_data_changed
FOR EVENT data_changed OF cl_gui_alv_grid
IMPORTING er_data_changed.
ENDCLASS. “lcl_event_handler DEFINITION

Class used to get changed data
CLASS lcl_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION .

Handle Data Changed
METHOD handle_data_changed .
PERFORM handle_data_changed USING er_data_changed .
ENDMETHOD. “handle_data_changed
ENDCLASS. “lcl_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION

Save and activate.

2. Create a screen 9001 with custom container.

3. In the PBO event (Module STATUS_9001), write the following code.

&———————————————————————
*& Module STATUS_9001 OUTPUT
*&———————————————————————*

text
———————————————————————-
MODULE status_9001 OUTPUT.
DATA :
gr_event_handler TYPE REF TO lcl_event_handler .

Creating an instance for the event handler
CREATE OBJECT gr_event_handler .
TRY.
CREATE DATA i_table TYPE TABLE OF (viewname).
ASSIGN i_table->* TO .
CREATE DATA wa_all LIKE LINE OF .
ASSIGN wa_all->* TO .

Selecting data dynamically
SELECT * FROM (viewname) INTO TABLE .

Building the fieldcatelog
CALL FUNCTION ‘LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE’
EXPORTING
i_structure_name = viewname
CHANGING
ct_fieldcat = li_fieldcat
EXCEPTIONS
inconsistent_interface = 1
program_error = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.

Making fields editable except key fields
IF sy-ucomm = ‘UPD’ OR sy-ucomm = ‘CHANGE’.
LOOP AT li_fieldcat INTO lwa_fieldcat.
IF lwa_fieldcat-key = space.
lwa_fieldcat-edit = ‘X’.
MODIFY li_fieldcat FROM lwa_fieldcat.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.

Making fields editable
IF sy-ucomm = ‘NEW’.
LOOP AT li_fieldcat INTO lwa_fieldcat.
lwa_fieldcat-edit = ‘X’.
MODIFY li_fieldcat FROM lwa_fieldcat.
ENDLOOP.
lh_flag = ‘X’.
CLEAR : .
DO 100 TIMES.
APPEND TO .
ENDDO.
ENDIF.

Exclude buttons
PERFORM exclude_tb_functions CHANGING i_exclude.
IF g_custom_container IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT g_custom_container
EXPORTING
container_name = g_container.
CREATE OBJECT grid1
EXPORTING
i_parent = g_custom_container.
ENDIF.

Making all fields non-editable if display mode
IF sy-ucomm = ‘SHOW’.
LOOP AT li_fieldcat INTO lwa_fieldcat.
lwa_fieldcat-edit = ‘ ‘.
MODIFY li_fieldcat FROM lwa_fieldcat.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.
IF sy-ucomm = ‘SAVE’.
LOOP AT li_fieldcat INTO lwa_fieldcat.
IF lwa_fieldcat-key NE space.
lwa_fieldcat-edit = space.
MODIFY li_fieldcat FROM lwa_fieldcat.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDIF.

Displaying ALV Grid
CALL METHOD grid1->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
i_structure_name = viewname
it_toolbar_excluding = i_exclude
CHANGING
it_outtab =
it_fieldcatalog = li_fieldcat.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF.

Getting the changed data
SET HANDLER gr_event_handler->handle_data_changed FOR grid1 .
CATCH cx_sy_create_data_error.
ENDTRY.
ENDMODULE. ” STATUS_9001 OUTPUT

4. In the PAI Event (Module USER_COMMAND_9001), write the following code

&————————————————————
*& Module USER_COMMAND_9001 INPUT
*&————————————————————*

text
————————————————————-
MODULE user_command_9001 INPUT.
DATA :
lh_norec TYPE i,
lh_total(5) TYPE c,
lh_succ(40) TYPE c,
lwa_del TYPE ty_mod,
lwa_mod TYPE ty_mod,
lh_totdel TYPE i,
lh_flag TYPE c,
li_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
lwa_fieldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
CASE sy-ucomm.
WHEN ‘CHANGE’.
SET PF-STATUS ‘ALV1’.
WHEN ‘SAVE’.

Lock the table
CALL FUNCTION ‘ENQUEUE_E_TABLE’
EXPORTING
mode_rstable = ‘E’
tabname = viewname
EXCEPTIONS
foreign_lock = 1
system_failure = 2
OTHERS = 3.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.
IF NOT grid1 IS INITIAL .
CALL METHOD grid1->check_changed_data .
ENDIF .
SORT i_mod BY row.
DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM i_mod COMPARING row.
lh_norec = LINES( i_mod ).
lh_total = lh_norec.
SHIFT lh_total LEFT DELETING LEADING space.

Standard Table Update
IF i_mod[] IS NOT INITIAL.
LOOP AT i_mod INTO lwa_mod.
READ TABLE INTO INDEX lwa_mod-row.
IF sy-subrc = 0 .
IF lh_flag NE ‘X’.
MODIFY (viewname) FROM .
ELSE.
INSERT (viewname) FROM .
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
MESSAGE e009.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
CONCATENATE lh_total ‘ ‘ text-s01 INTO lh_succ SEPARATED BY space.
MESSAGE i000 WITH lh_succ.
ELSE.
MESSAGE i000 WITH text-s02.
ENDIF.

Unlock the table
CALL FUNCTION ‘DEQUEUE_E_TABLE’
EXPORTING
mode_rstable = ‘E’
tabname = viewname.
CLEAR : i_mod[],
lh_flag.
WHEN ‘DELETE’.

Selecting Selected Rows
PERFORM handle_user_command USING sy-ucomm.
IF i_del[] IS NOT INITIAL.
LOOP AT i_del INTO lwa_del.
READ TABLE INTO INDEX lwa_del-row.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
DELETE (viewname) FROM .
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
lh_totdel = LINES( i_del ).
MESSAGE i011 WITH lh_totdel.
CLEAR : i_del[], lh_totdel .
ELSE.
MESSAGE i000 WITH text-s03.
ENDIF.
WHEN ‘EXIT’ OR
‘BACK’ OR
‘CANCEL’.
CLEAR : li_fieldcat[],
i_exclude[],
i_del[],
lh_totdel.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. ” USER_COMMAND_9001 INPUT

1. Write the following forms at the end of the program

&———————————————————————
*& Form handle_data_changed
*&———————————————————————*
FORM handle_data_changed USING p_er_data_changed TYPE REF TO cl_alv_changed_data_protocol.
DATA :
lwa_mod_cell TYPE lvc_s_modi,
lwa_mod TYPE ty_mod.
LOOP AT p_er_data_changed->mt_good_cells INTO lwa_mod_cell.
lwa_mod-row = lwa_mod_cell-row_id.
APPEND lwa_mod TO i_mod.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. ” handle_data_changed
&———————————————————————
*& Form exclude_tb_functions
*&———————————————————————*
FORM exclude_tb_functions CHANGING pt_exclude TYPE ui_functions .
DATA:
lwa_exclude TYPE ui_func.
lwa_exclude = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_append_row.
APPEND lwa_exclude TO pt_exclude.
lwa_exclude = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_copy.
APPEND lwa_exclude TO pt_exclude.
lwa_exclude = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_copy_row.
APPEND lwa_exclude TO pt_exclude.
lwa_exclude = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_cut.
APPEND lwa_exclude TO pt_exclude.
lwa_exclude = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_delete_row.
APPEND lwa_exclude TO pt_exclude.
lwa_exclude = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_insert_row.
APPEND lwa_exclude TO pt_exclude.
lwa_exclude = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_move_row.
APPEND lwa_exclude TO pt_exclude.
lwa_exclude = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_paste.
APPEND lwa_exclude TO pt_exclude.
lwa_exclude = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_paste_new_row.
APPEND lwa_exclude TO pt_exclude.
ENDFORM. “exclude_tb_functions
&———————————————————————
*& Form handle_user_command
*&———————————————————————*
FORM handle_user_command USING p_ucomm TYPE syucomm.
DATA :
i_selected_rows TYPE lvc_t_roid .
DATA :
lwa_selected_row TYPE lvc_s_roid,
lwa_del TYPE ty_mod.
CALL METHOD grid1->get_selected_rows
IMPORTING
et_row_no = i_selected_rows.
LOOP AT i_selected_rows INTO lwa_selected_row.
lwa_del-row = lwa_selected_row-row_id.
APPEND lwa_del TO i_del.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. ” handle_user_command

6. Create PF Status like “ALV”
7. Create PF Status “ALV1”
8. Create Text Elements
9. Create transaction for the program (T-code – SE93)

Save and activate

10. Execute the transaction (ZOOALV)

Select any custom table (starting with z or y). Ex- ZZZTESTTIME

Press Display button

Press Change Button

Press Create Button

Type data and SAVE

Press Change Button

Before Changing

Changing Value