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You are given an array A of length N, which initially contains of only 1's.

We call the subarray from L to R good, if for all pairs of elements in this range

have product as a perfect square.

You are also given a 2D array Queries which consists of Q queries. Each query is

one of the two types:

Q • Type 1-1 LR: Replace A[L] with R.

* Type 2 - 2 LR: Find the length of the longest good subarray contained in the

range from L to R.

Find the bitwise XOR of all queries of Type 2. Since the answer can be very large,

return it modulo 10pow9+7.

Input Format

The first line contains an integer. N. denoting the size of array A

The next line contains an integer, Q. denoting the number of rows in Queries.

The next line contains an integer, Col, denoting the number of columns in Queries

Each ime i of the Q subsequent lines (where 0 <= i < Q ) contains Col space

separated integers each describing the row Queries[i].

Constraints

1 <= N <= 10 ^ 5

1 <= Q <= 10 ^ 5

3 <= col <= 3

1 <= Queries[i][j] <= 10^5

Sample Test Cases

Case 1

Input:

5

5

3

213

211

111

112

222

Output:

3

Q

Explanation:

Given M = 5 Q = 5 three = 3, Q = I[2] 1, 3], [2, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 2], [2, 2, 2]].

After ist Query A = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1] , then length of longest good subarray in range [1,

3] is equal to 3.

After 2nd Query A = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1] , the length of the longest good subarray in range

[1, 1] is equal to 1.

After 3rd Query A = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]

After 4th Query A = [2, 1, 1, 1, 1]

After 5th Query A = [2, 1, 1, 1, 1] , the length of the longest good suharray in range

12. 21 is equal to 1.

The bitwise xon of answers of queries of type 2 is equal to 1 xom 1 XOR 11.

Case 2

Input

5

5

3

211

1164

12 64

215

Output

7

Q

Case

Input

Explanation

Given N5, Q5, three 1, Q ||2. 1, 3], [2, 1, 1], [1, 1, 64], [1, 2, 64], [2, 1, 5]].

After 1st Query A [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], then length of longest good subarray in range [1, 3]

is equal to 3.

After 2nd Query A [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, the

After 2nd Query A = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1] the length of the longest good subarray in range

[1, 1] is equal to 1.

After 3rd Query A = [64, 1, 1, 1, 1]

After 4th Query A = [64, 64, 1, 1, 1] .

After 5th Query A = [64, 64, 1, 1, 1] the length of the longest good subarray in

range [1, 5] is equal to 5.

The bitwise XOR of answers of queries of type 2 is equal to 3 XOR 1 XOR 5 7.

Case 3

Input

3

5

3

112

132

213

212

223

Output:

1

Explanation:

Given N = 3, Q5, three = 3, Q = [[1, 1, 2], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2,, 2], [2, 2, 3]].

After the first 2 queries, the array is [2, 1, 2], and the answer's are: 1, 1, 1 and their

xor is 1.

def get(N,Q,Col, Queries)
closed

1 Answer

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Best answer
import math
MOD = 10**9 + 7
def is_perfect_square(x):
 s = int(math.isqrt(x))
 return s * s == x
def get(N, Q, Col, Queries):
 A = [1] * N
 xor_result = 0
 def find_longest_good_subarray(L, R):
 max_len = 0
 current_len = 0
 for i in range(L, R + 1):
 if is_perfect_square(A[i - 1]):
 current_len += 1
 else:
 max_len = max(max_len, current_len)
 current_len = 0

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