Landscape of the soul Questions with Answers


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1. Contrast the Chinese view of art with the European view with examples. (2015, 2016,17)
Ans: 
A Chinese artist believes that art is not at the mercy of the physical eyes, but an essence of the inner spirit in man. He wants the viewers not to follow his eyes to look at a landscape but his mind and look at it through the spiritual eye. He gives us the freedom to interpret a painting in our own way. In the painting made for the Chinese Emperor, the artist Wu Daozi made the Emperor realize that the outer appearance, good or bad, is meaningful. The internal and spiritual beauty is more valuable. 

The European art form is different. A European artist lends a fixed ‘real’ meaning to his painting, he wants the viewer to see through his eyes to realize the meanings of the landscape. European art creates an illusion of reality. The fly’s image painted by Quintan is an example of the European view of art.

2. Explain the concept of ‘Shanshui’.(2012,13,14,15)
Ans:
 The Chinese word ‘Shanshui’ means mountain water (Yang-yin). Together, these two words comprise the Daoist view of the universe ‘Yang’ is ‘mountain’-stable, warm, and dry in the sun which reaches vertically towards Heaven. Water is ‘yin’ – the receptive feminine aspect of universal energy. It rests on the earth horizontally and is fluid, moist, and cool.

3. What do you understand by the terms ‘outside art’ and ‘art brut’ or ‘raw art?
Ans:
 These terms and words denote a newer form of art, the art of those who have no right to be called artists and are devoid of any formal learning. Such artists through have an inborn talent and a special artistic insight. They can accomplish their art by using many unusual things like tin or even a broken car. Such an Indian artist is Nek Chand- the creator of the Rock Garden of Chandigarh.

4. Who was the ‘untutored genius’ who created a paradise’ and what is the nature of his contribution to art? (2012)
Ans:
 The ‘untutored genius’ who created the paradise called the Rock Garden of Chandigarh was Nek Chand. First, he cleared a little patch of jungle, and there he established an outstanding creation of art. Instead of using the conventional tools of art, he used his masterpieces were stones and some broken pieces of materials. Even without any formal training in art, he was capable of giving such a wonderful contribution to outsider art. This is because he was blessed with inborn talent and insight into art. He has been able to take this art form to remarkable heights and earn international acclaim. But he himself said that he is happier to see the people enjoy his creation garden.

Old Questions

1..Explain the concept of ‘Shanshui’.(2012,13,14,15)
Ans: See Qno. 2 (Textual Question Answers AHSEC)

2. Who was the ‘untutored genius’ who created a paradise’ and what is the nature of his contribution to art? (2012)
Ans: See Qno. 4 (Textual Question Answers AHSEC)


3. Contrast the Chinese view of art with the European view with examples. (2015, 2016,17)
Ans: See Qno. 1 (Textual Question Answers AHSEC)

4. What did Wu Daozi paint for the Emperor? (2016)
Ans: For the emperor, Wu Daozi paints a landscape to decorate the place wall. In painting, he painted the forests, waterfalls, mountains, clouds, and the immense sky along with a cave where dwelt a spirit.

5. What are ‘Yang’ and ‘Yin’? (2019)
Ans:
 Yang means mountain and Yin means water.

Important Questions

1. Who was Wu Daozi?
Ans: Wu Daozi was a great painter of China in the eighth century.

2. Who was Quintan?
Ans: Quintan Metsys was a master Blacksmith who lived in Antwerp(now Belgium) in the fifteenth century. His devotion to art helped him to become a painter’s apprentice and later become one of the greatest painters of his age.

3. What did Quinten do to achieve his love?
Ans: Quintan decided to prove his dedication to his love. One day he secretly entered the painter’s studio and painted a fly on his latest painting. The painters took the fly as a real one and tried to swat it away. Realizing the truth he was very impressed. He married his daughter to Quinten.

4. With Whom did Quintan fall in love? Did he get his love easily? Why?
Ans: Quintan fell in love with a painter’s daughter. The girl’s father was not ready to accept Quinten as his son-in-law because he was a blacksmith.


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